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Here¡¯s a careful English translation of your text, keeping the nuance and technical details intact:
Even with daily stretching, reports show that neck and lower back pain often recur. Many people continue self-directed exercises using online video content, yet some report that their symptoms persist or even worsen. Exercise professionals explain that interpreting these issues simply as muscle stiffness or lack of exercise has its limitations.
Typically, pain is thought to arise from muscles that have shortened or become tight. However, in many cases, the problem may be muscles that are already overly lengthened or not functioning properly. Analyses suggest that the primary cause of pain often lies in repetitive movement patterns that have become ingrained.
In the case of neck pain, tension in the cervical muscles alone is insufficient to explain the discomfort. Reduced thoracic mobility, changes in rib positioning, and decreased scapular stability can all cause the neck muscles to overwork. In such cases, repetitive neck stretching may provide temporary relief, but as long as the overloaded structure remains, pain is likely to recur. Similarly, lower back pain is influenced not only by tension in the lumbar muscles but also by factors such as anterior or posterior pelvic tilt, weakened gluteal function, and reduced ability to regulate intra-abdominal pressure. Performing high-intensity abdominal exercises or planks prematurely may actually increase stress on the lower back. Experts emphasize that training for postural awareness and breathing-based stabilization should precede such exercises to enable structural improvement.
In exercise guidance, this phenomenon is often referred to as a compensation pattern. When certain areas fail to function properly, other areas overcompensate, leading to pain. Correcting this cannot be achieved through simple stretching or isolated strengthening exercises alone; it requires coordinated approaches including controlling overactive muscles, retraining underactive muscles, restoring joint alignment, and improving breathing patterns.
Lee Somi, founder of Daom Medi-Well Pilates, holds a degree in Physical Education and has experience developing programs and giving lectures on post-breast cancer recovery exercise. She is a certified breathing trainer and has held positions such as director of the K-wall International Union Jinju Education Center, exam committee member, education committee member, and judge for the International Integrated Therapy Association. Her expertise spans sports massage, athlete rehabilitation exercises, senior fitness, kids Pilates, German Schroth scoliosis exercises, prenatal and postnatal Pilates, and international aromatherapy certification. These credentials support her expertise in structural approaches in Pilates education and rehabilitation exercises.
Actual student cases demonstrate the impact of this structural approach on pain relief. One student, who had a hunched posture and severe forward head posture, reported improvements in posture and relief from lower back pain and arm numbness after receiving instruction tailored to her body. Another student, attending classes for weight loss and shoulder pain, experienced pain reduction and posture improvement even with low initial proficiency.
Experts emphasize that functional recovery should precede visible body shaping. Once structural patterns stabilize, shoulder alignment, pelvic position, and spinal curvature gradually adjust, naturally leading to a visually balanced posture. Ultimately, pain may not stem simply from a lack of flexibility but from long-term, ingrained movement patterns. Rather than increasing stretching frequency, a structural approach that evaluates body alignment, breathing, and muscle usage patterns is necessary.




